#Day of infamy speech full text free
If we can stand up to him, all Europe may be free and the life of the world may move forward into broad, sunlit uplands. Hitler knows that he will have to break us in this Island or lose the war. Let that be realized …įinest Hour - Sir Winston Churchill, J(conclusion only) You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word: It is victory, victory at all costs, victory in spite of all terror, victory, however long and hard the road may be for without victory, there is no survival. You ask, what is our policy? I can say: It is to wage war, by sea, land and air, with all our might and with all the strength that God can give us to wage war against a monstrous tyranny, never surpassed in the dark, lamentable catalogue of human crime. We have before us many, many long months of struggle and of suffering. I would say to the House, as I said to those who have joined this government: “I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat.” We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. With confidence in our armed forces - with the unbounding determination of our people - we will gain the inevitable triumph - so help us God.īlood, Toil, Tears, and Sweat - Sir Winston Churchill, May 13, 1940 Ronald Reagan, June 12, 1987ĭay of Infamy - Pres. Finest Hour - Sir Winston Churchill, June 18, 1940.Blood, Toil, Tears, and Sweat - Sir Winston Churchill, May 13, 1940.Here is my list of the greatest speeches of World War II. The following day, President Roosevelt gave one of the great speeches of all time. One of the most familiar ways to introduce students to primary sources is the method using the acronym APPARTS.Today is the anniversary of the 1941 Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. Discuss the recording after listening to one or more sections: What was important about this recording? Why has it been preserved?.Have students listen to the language in the recording: What language(s) are heard in the recording? What does this indicate about the speaker? What does it indicate about the audience?.Have students listen to the type of material recorded: Is this a political speech? An interview? A conversation or discussion? A court case? A religious or spiritual ceremony? A piece of entertainment?.Prepare students for listening: Whose voices will they be hearing? What is the date of the recording? What technology was used to make this recording?.
#Day of infamy speech full text series
Strategies for Discussing "President Franklin Roosevelt's 'Day of Infamy' Speech"Ī series of possible discussion topics about the immediate and historical impacts of the speech is provided in the following tab, "Questions."
Appeal to the public: Roosevelt speaks for the American people, who he says will "win through to absolute victory" (5:30-8:30 min.).Additional Attacks: Roosevelt details Japan's "surprise offensive" throughout the Pacific (4:40-5:30 min.).Date Which Will Live in Infamy: Roosevelt addresses the Pearl Harbor attack (1:45-4:40 min.).Introduction: Announcer introduces President Roosevelt, who is met with great applause (start-1:45 min.).
Sections of particular interest to educators are italicized. (His secretary, Grace Tully, typed the draft.) He did not have a speechwriter Roosevelt had composed the entire speech in his head within hours of Stimson telling him the news about Pearl Harbor.īefore delivering the speech to a Joint Session of Congress, Roosevelt revised the draft-mostly updating military information and editing for clarity, tone, and content. Instead, at about 5 p.m., Roosevelt dictated a short (about 10-minute), emotional appeal to the people of the United States, as well as Congress. Roosevelt weighed Hull's advice, but decided against it. Influenced by British Prime Minister Winston Churchill's insistence on placing individual conflicts in a larger historical context, Hull urged Roosevelt to cite threats to world freedoms made by Japan. Secretary of State Cordell Hull encouraged the president to make a speech outlining the aggressive nature of Imperial Japan and the deteriorating state of U.S.-Japanese diplomatic relations. Roosevelt immediately met with members of his cabinet and close advisers. Stimson told Roosevelt and Hopkins that the Empire of Japan had attacked the American fleet at Pearl Harbor Naval Base, Hawaii. On the afternoon of December 7, 1941, a meeting between President Roosevelt and his chief adviser, Harry Hopkins, was interrupted by a telephone call from Secretary of War Henry Stimson. Nicknamed the "Date of Infamy Speech," it is one of the most famous political speeches of the 20th century. The sound recording was made available by the National Archives of the United States. on Monday, December 8, 1941, in Washington, D.C. This speech was made by President Franklin Delano Roosevelt to a Joint Session of Congress at 12:30 p.m.
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